Density-based freight-class planning uses pounds per cubic foot (pcf). CargoToolsHub uses the current 13-sub density scale in its planning calculators.
Density bands used by the calculator
| Density (lb/ft³) | Density-based class |
|---|---|
| <1 | 400 |
| 1–<2 | 300 |
| 2–<4 | 250 |
| 4–<6 | 175 |
| 6–<8 | 125 |
| 8–<10 | 100 |
| 10–<12 | 92.5 |
| 12–<15 | 85 |
| 15–<22.5 | 70 |
| 22.5–<30 | 65 |
| 30–<35 | 60 |
| 35–<50 | 55 |
| 50+ | 50 |
Density is not a guaranteed official NMFC classification. Commodity-specific provisions, handling, stowability, liability and carrier tariffs can change the applicable class. Use the Freight Class Calculator for a density estimate and verify critical shipments with the applicable authoritative source.
Source & review
Reference provenance
- Primary source
- National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA)
- Primary source link
- Open source
- Last reviewed
- September 28, 2026
Operational standards, tariffs and equipment can change. CargoToolsHub maps each table or method to the cited review basis where possible and still recommends checking the exact carrier, operator or standard that applies to your shipment.